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Fenugreek - Side Effects, Uses and Benefits

Feb 24

What is Fenugreek?

Fenugreek is an annual herb with light green leaves and small white flowers. It is a member of the pea plant family (Fabaceae) but it is also known by Greek hay (Trigonella Foenum-graecum).

 

Fenugreek plants grow to about two to three feet tall, and the seed pods contain 10-20 small, flat, yellow-brown, pungent and aromatic seeds.

 

Fenugreek seed have a bitter taste similar to celery or maple syrup. They are used in medicine. It is much more pleasant when it is cooked.

 

The graecum seeds, which are usually dried and ground, are the most widely used part of fenugreek. The leaves can be used for cooking.

 

Fenugreek can be taken by mouth or used to form a paste that's applied to the skin to help heal inflammation. In manufacturing, fenugreek extracts can be found in soaps and cosmetics.

 

Fenugreek oil and extract are noted in "Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety" as having antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and antitumorigenic properties. It is cultivated in India, North Africa, Egypt, and the Middle East. It has been used in traditional medicine for centuries.

 

The fenugreek plant acts as both a gum, and an emulsifier. It is useful as a stabilizer and thickener for food. It's also used as a spice and flavoring agent in food preparation.

 

Nutrition Facts

A single serving of fenugreek seed contains 1 tablespoon.

 

35.5 calories

Carbohydrates: 6.4 grams

2.5 grams protein

0.7 gram fat

Fiber: 2.7g

3.7 mgs iron (20% DV).

0.1 milligram manganese (7 percent DV)

Copper 0.1 mg (6 percent DV).

21 mgs magnesium (5 percent DV).

32.6 milligrams phosphorus (3 percent DV)

0.1 milligram vitamin B6 (3 percent DV)

Health Benefits

Although more research is required to confirm all the benefits of this herb, it has been proven to be beneficial for many health problems. Here are nine benefits of fenugreek.

 

1. Can Improve Digestive Problems and Cholesterol Levels

The herb can help with many digestive issues, including upset stomach, constipation, and inflammation. For instance, research shows that the water-soluble fiber in fenugreek, among other foods, helps relieve constipation.

 

It is also known to improve digestion. This herb is often used in diet plans for ulcerative colitis because of its anti-inflammatory benefits. It appears that this herb can benefit people with heart conditions such as hardening the arteries or high blood levels for certain fats like cholesterol and triglycerides.

 

It may also help diabetics. In fact, a study out of India showed that administering 2.5 grams of fenugreek supplement twice daily for three months to people dealing with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus significantly lowered cholesterol naturally, along with triglycerides, without affecting HDL cholesterol.

 

2. Combats Inflammation Inside the Body

Fenugreek helps with inflammation within the body, which is responsible for health issues and diseases like:

 

Mouth ulcers

Boils

Bronchitis

Infection of the tissues under the skin

Tuberculosis

Chronic coughs

Cancer

Kidney ailments

This herbal remedy may not only have preventative benefits for these conditions but it is also thought to lower blood sugar. It could be helpful in managing metabolic and nutritional disorders such as diabetes. A 2017 study showed that the simple addition of fenugreek to a diet plan and exercise can have a synergistic impact on fasting glucose levels.

 

Patients with type 2 diabetes were given 10 grams of the seeds, soaked in hot water each day.

 

Fenugreek may slow the absorption sugars in your stomach and stimulate insulin. Traditional Chinese Medicine calls Fenugreek a "phlegm-mover" because it is said to help break down stuck energies, and decrease inflammation.

 

International Immunopharmacology published research that confirmed the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of fenugreek. It also "demonstrated the potential beneficiary effect of fenugreek mucilage on adjuvant induced arthritis in rats," meaning this herb may be an effective natural arthritis treatment as well.

 

3. Helps Increase Libido in Men

Some fenugreek uses for men include treating hernias, erectile dysfunction and other male problems, such as baldness. It may also increase testosterone and sexual arousal.

 

It is best to consult a doctor before you use natural therapies to treat disease or improve sexual performance. However, fenugreek seeds, fenugreek tea, and tablets have been shown by studies to increase sexual desire, performance, and naturally cure impotence.

 

In a study published in Phytotherapy Research, 60 men between the ages of 25 and 52 years with no history of erectile dysfunction were supplemented with either a placebo or 600 milligrams of fenugreek extract per day for six weeks.

 

Through self-evaluation, the participants noted their results with fenugreek, reporting that the fenugreek dietary supplement had a positive effect on their libidos. Ultimately, the study found that fenugreek extract had a significant influence on sexual arousal, energy and stamina and helped participants maintain normal testosterone levels.

 

4. Encourages breastfeeding by increasing milk flow

Fenugreek is also beneficial for breastfeeding women with low milk supply. Because it is a galactagogue, it can help increase breast milk production.

 

Galactagogues help increase milk supply. They can stimulate milk ducts and increase milk production within 24 hours.

 

While more research is needed to determine the exact efficacy and safety of fenugreek for increased breast milk production, several studies in scientific journals note its use in promoting milk flow.

 

This is a potential benefit of fenugreek seed seeds for women. However, research generally recommends that you seek help from a lactation consultant if you have issues with breastmilk production.

 

5. Helps Treat Wound, Skin and Scalp Issues

Fenugreek has been shown to reduce inflammation. It can also be used externally as an ointment. This can be used to treat external inflammation, according to research.

 

Pain and swelling in the muscles and lymph nodes

Gout

Wounds

Leg ulcers

Sciatica

Dandruff

Eczema

It is crucial to check the area before you do anything to it.

 

Fenugreek has hair benefits, too. Although limited research has been done, it is believed that fenugreek and fenugreek seed paste can be used to enhance hair texture and promote hair growth.

 

6. Adds flavor and spice

Fenugreek is a common ingredient in Indian food, especially curried dishes. It's also used as a flavoring agent in imitation maple syrup, foods, beverages and tobacco.

 

Fenugreek leaves can also be used in salads. Fresh and dried leaves can also be used in Indian cooking.

 

7. It helps increase appetite

Fenugreek's flavor enhancement properties are not the only benefits. It also increases appetite, which is a result of its nutritive and restorative properties.

 

A study was published in Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. It examined the impact of a fenugreek seeds extract on feeding behavior. Experiments were performed to determine food consumption and motivation to eat, as well as metabolic-endocrine changes.

 

The results showed that chronic oral administration of the fenugreek extract significantly increased food intake and the motivation to eat. The report also indicated, however, that the treatment does not prevent anorexia nor the decreased motivation to eat.

 

8. May enhance exercise performance

Journal of Sports Science and Medicine reported a study on the effects of fenugreek and creatine supplementation on strength and body composition of men.

 

Forty-seven resistance-trained men were divided into two groups according to body weight. Each group then took either 70 grams of a dextrose placebo, five grams of creatine and 70 grams of dextrose, or 3.5 grams of creatine and 900 milligrams of fenugreek extract and participated in a four-day-a-week periodized resistance-training program for eight weeks.

 

Participants were evaluated on their body composition, muscle endurance, and anaerobic ability. The creatine/fenugreek groups showed significant increases in strength and lean mass.

 

Study concluded that creatine supplementation with fenugreek oil supplementation had a significant effect on body composition and upper body strength as well as dextrose.

 

What makes this so special? Fenugreek may work well with creatine supplementation to increase creatine uptake. It may also eliminate the need to consume excessive amounts of simple carbs. You might want to add fenugreek to your list for the best pre-workout foods.

 

9. Increases blood sugar

A clinical trial found that consuming fenugreek leaves soaked in hot water can be a complementary treatment for type 2 diabetes.

 

Over the course of eight weeks, 11 out of a total of 18 participants consumed fenugreek seeds soaked in hot water, and the remaining seven consumed fenugreek seeds mixed with yogurt. The participants who consumed the seeds soaked in hot water showed significant improvement in blood glucose levels compared with the group that ate the seeds mixed with yogurt.

 

What is fenugreek exactly? - Dr. Axe

How to Use (Plus Recipes)

Fenugreek's long history has been both a medicinal and culinary herb. Fenugreek seeds are used as a traditional remedy for diabetes, loss of appetite, and to stimulate breast milk production in nursing women.

 

To reduce inflammation, it can also be applied to the hair and skin.

 

Here are some of the most common plant uses:

 

Breast milk production may be boosted by fenugreek or tea supplements, especially after child birth.

Digestive issues: Fenugreek seed powder, tea or supplements can help with constipation, upset stomach, and loss of appetite.

To reduce inflammation and pain, fenugreek can be used topically as an anti-inflammatory poultice.

Cholesterol: Although evidence is mixed, fenugreek powder or supplementation may be able to lower high cholesterol levels.

Skin health: Fenugreek oil or seed powder can be used topically to improve skin health and reduce inflammatory disease symptoms.

Hair health: Combine fenugreek and coconut oil to make a herbal treatment for your hair. Massage the mixture into your scalp. Let it sit for five minutes and then rinse.

Exercise performance: While there are mixed results regarding fenugreek's effects on testosterone levels, eight-week supplementation with the plant may increase exercise performance and reduce body fat.

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